The Collie dog makes an wonderful sporting dog, and will be taught to try and do the work of the Pointer and therefore the Setter, furthermore that of the Water Spaniel and therefore the Retriever. He will be trained to perform the duties of alternative breeds.  He is clever at hunting, having an excellent nose, may be a sensible vermin-killer, and a most trustworthy watch, guard, and companion.

Little is thought with certainty of the origin of the Collie, but his crafty and his outward look would seem to indicate a relationship with the wild dog. Buffon was of opinion that he was the true dog of nature, the stock and model of the full canine species. He thought of the Sheepdog superior in instinct and intelligence to all different breeds, and that, with a personality in that education has comparatively little share, he’s the sole animal born perfectly trained for the service of man.

At the shows this type of dog is invariably at the high of the class. He is taken into account the foremost tractable, and is certainly the foremost agile. Second to this sort in favour is the sleek-coated variety, a terribly arduous, useful dog, well custom-made for hill work and usually very fleet of foot. He isn’t therefore sweet in temper because the black and white, and is slow to form friends. There is not a a lot of  swish and physically stunning dog to be seen than the show Collie of this period. Made from the old operating kind, he’s currently practically a distinct breed.

The skull ought to be flat, moderately wide between the ears, and gradually tapering towards the eyes. There ought to solely be a small depression at stop. The width of skull necessarily depends upon combined length of skull and muzzle; and the entire must be considered in connection with the dimensions of the dog. The cheek should not be full or prominent.

The muzzle ought to be of fair length, tapering to the nose, and must not show weakness or be snipy or lippy. No matter the colour of the dog could be, the nose must be black. The teeth ought to be of good size, sound and level; terribly slight unevenness is permissible. The jaws Clean cut and powerful. The eyes are a terribly important feature, and give expression to the dog; they should be of medium size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond shape, and of a brown colour except within the case of merles, when the eyes are frequently (one or each) blue and white or china; expression full of intelligence, with a fast alert look when listening. The ears should be tiny and moderately wide at the bottom, and placed not too shut together but on the high of the skull and not on the aspect of the head. When in repose they should be usually carried thrown back, but when on the alert brought forward and carried semi-erect, with tips slightly drooping in angle of listening.

The neck should be muscular, powerful and of honest length, and somewhat arched.  The body ought to be robust, with well sprung ribs, chest deep, fairly broad behind the shoulders, that ought to be sloped, loins terribly powerful. The dog should be straight in front. The fore-legs should be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a truthful amount of bone; the forearm somewhat fleshy, the pasterns showing flexibility while not weakness. The hind-legs ought to be muscular at the thighs, clean and sinewy below the hocks, with well bent stifles. The feet should be oval in form, soles well padded, and also the toes arched and shut together.

In general character he could be a lithe active dog, his deep chest showing lung power, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders and well bent hocks indicating speed, and his expression high intelligence. He ought to be a honest length on the leg, giving him additional of a racy than a cloddy appearance. In an exceedingly few words, a Collie should show endurance, activity, and intelligence, with free and true action. In height dogs should be twenty two ins. to twenty four ins. at the shoulders, bitches 20 ins. to 22 ins. The weight for dogs is forty five to 65 lbs., bitches 40 to fifty five lbs. The smooth collie only differs from the rough in its coat, that should be onerous, dense and quite smooth.

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